Aruba
Aruba's first inhabitants were the Caquetios Indians from
the Arawak tribe. Fragments of the earliest known Indian
settlements date back to about 1000 A.D, as do the ancient
painted symbols still visible on limestone caves found at
Fontein, Ayo and elsewhere. Pottery remnants can still be
seen at the Museum of Archaeology. Some centuries later,
the first European landed on Aruban shores. Spanish explorer
Alonso de Ojeda is thought to have arrived about 1499. The
Spanish promptly exported the Indians to Santo Domingo in
the Do,inican Republic, where they were put to work in the
copper mines. In 1636, near the culmination of the Eighty
Years' War between Spain and Holland, the Dutch took possession
of Aruba and remained in control for nearly two centuries.
In 1805, during the Napoleonic Wars, the English briefly
took control over the island, but it was returned to Dutch
control in 1816. Although Aruba continues to exist within
the Kingdom of the Netherlands, it functions independently.Aruba
has a melange of people from the South American and European
continents, also from the Far East and other islands of
the Caribbean. These different settlers have added a unique
flavor to the lives of the inhabitants of the island.
When you drive about the island you will see housewives
sweeping their dirt yards. This is to keep the yards clear
from insects that may enter their homes. A tradition maintained
from early Indian custom.
Some Arubans believe that it is necessary to go out the
same door one entered.
Still a mystery is the fact that if one wanted to get rid
of an unwanted guest is to stand a straw broom upside down
against an outside wall. Apparently this truly works.
A red ribbon suspended over a doorway protects the house
or place of business from evil Spirits. Newborns and small
children wear a chain with a red and black seed which is
thought to keep the evil eye away.
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